If you're a Pekingese parent, you've likely struggled with the brownish tear stains that form under your pup's eyes. Their flat facial structure combined with abundant facial fur creates the perfect conditions for tears to pool and soak into the coat, causing stubborn discoloration. But with a little daily attention, you can maintain clean, healthy eye areas.
01Why Are Tear Stains So Common in Pekingese?
Pekingese are a classic brachycephalic (short-headed) breed, characterized by their short, flat muzzles and large eyes. This skull structure often results in narrow or kinked tear ducts (nasolacrimal ducts), preventing tears from draining properly into the nose. Instead, they overflow onto the face—a condition known as epiphora.
Additionally, the Pekingese face is covered in long, abundant double-coat fur, which traps overflowing tears and creates a persistently moist environment. When the porphyrin pigments in tears combine with yeast and bacteria in this damp fur, they oxidize into brown or reddish-brown stains. In severe cases, this can lead to skin irritation or odor.
Because of their short muzzle structure, tears can also accumulate in the nasal folds, so Pekingese owners must pay extra attention to eye-area hygiene compared to other breeds.
02Identifying the Causes of Excessive Tearing
To reduce tear stains, you first need to understand why your Pekingese is producing excess tears. Common causes in this breed include:
- Eye irritation: Long facial fur poking the eye and irritating the cornea, or ingrown eyelashes (trichiasis/distichiasis) growing inward
- Blocked or narrow tear ducts: Brachycephalic anatomy can result in congenitally narrow or obstructed nasolacrimal ducts
- Dry eye or conjunctivitis: Large, prominent eyes are more exposed to air, increasing risk of dryness and inflammation
- Allergies or diet: Food allergies or environmental allergens can increase eye discharge
If tearing suddenly increases, or if you notice redness, yellow discharge, or eye squinting, visit your veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis. Structural issues can be confirmed through a veterinary ophthalmologic exam.
03Daily Eye-Area Care Routine for Pekingese
The key to managing tear stains is consistency—little and often. For Pekingese with abundant facial fur, establishing a twice-daily (morning and evening) eye-care habit is essential.
1. Wipe Away Tears
Using gauze or cotton pads dampened with lukewarm distilled water or sterile saline, gently wipe from the inner corner of the eye outward. Removing tears before they dry is the first step in preventing staining. Avoid tissues, as fibers can irritate the eye.
2. Trim Facial Fur
Regularly trim the fur around the eyes to prevent it from poking the eyeball, or tie it back with clips or ribbons to keep the field of vision clear. Ask your groomer for a 'sanitary trim' to neatly manage the eye area and nasal folds.
3. Keep the Area Dry
After wiping, gently pat the area dry with clean gauze or a soft towel to remove all moisture. Residual dampness encourages yeast growth, so thorough drying is critical.
If your Pekingese has deep facial folds, wipe and dry inside the folds as well. Using a specialized eye-area and coat care product like ANITOK Hair during your daily wipe-down routine may help manage staining and maintain healthy skin condition.
04How to Fade Existing Stains
Once tear stains set in, they won't disappear completely until the stained fur grows out and sheds. However, consistent care can gradually lighten them.
Use a dedicated cleanser: Daily use of an eye-area cleanser or mildly acidic cleansing solution can help suppress porphyrin pigment buildup and yeast proliferation. Avoid products containing chemical bleaching agents (like hydrogen peroxide), as they can irritate skin. Always choose pet-safe formulas.
Brushing and grooming: Brush the fur under the eyes daily to remove matted hair and debris, improving airflow. Matted fur holds moisture longer, so regular brushing is essential.
Regular grooming: Visit a professional groomer every 3–4 weeks to trim facial fur and cut heavily stained areas short, allowing fresh, clean fur to grow in.
05Reducing Tearing Through Diet and Environment
If your Pekingese is constitutionally prone to heavy tearing, reviewing their diet and living environment may help.
- Low-allergen diet: Try switching to a grain-free, additive-minimal food with a single protein source. Some dogs produce more tears due to food sensitivities.
- Water quality: Minerals in tap water may intensify tear staining. Consider offering filtered or bottled water.
- Indoor air quality and cleanliness: Dust, pollen, and smoke can irritate the eyes. Use an air purifier and wash bedding frequently.
- Stress management: Though Pekingese are generally calm (befitting their royal heritage), stress can increase tearing. Maintain a stable environment and consistent daily routine.
06Long-Term Management and Prevention Tips
Tear stains won't resolve overnight, but with the right routine, you can expect visible improvement within a few weeks.
Be patient: It takes at least 4–8 weeks for stained fur to shed and new fur to grow in. Stick to your daily care routine and track progress over time.
Regular health checkups: Schedule eye exams every 6–12 months to monitor tear duct health and catch problems early.
Daily observation: Pekingese facial fur can obscure eye issues. While wiping the eyes daily, also check for redness, discharge color, and eyelid swelling.
Preserving your Pekingese's elegant appearance requires attentive, loving care. Just a few minutes each day can keep your pup's eyes clean, healthy, and beautiful.
· Eye redness, yellow or green discharge, or frequent pawing at the eyes
· Sudden increase in tearing, or excessive tearing from only one eye
· Skin around the eyes is red, raw, or has a foul odor
· Your dog can't fully open the eye or avoids bright light
